Cadouin Abbey is a Cistercian monastery in Le Buisson-de-Cadouin in the Dordogne of southwestern France. Gerald of Salles founded it as a hermitage in 1115, in the name of Robert of Arbrissel. It became an abbey in 1119 under its first abbot, Henri, a monk of Pontigny Abbey. It seems to have been independent of the Cistercian Order until around 1199.
The abbey held a cloth believed to be the facecloth from Christ's tomb, documented there from 1214. The relic made it an important pilgrimage site and brought prestige and wealth, though wars in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries caused a sharp drop in pilgrimages.
It was dissolved during the French Revolution in 1791, when it had four monks. Its library was burned in the village square. The abbey church still stands.
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